Commentary by Dawn Blagrove

Investing in people is the answer to so many social Ills. The carceral system, fraught with systemic and institutional racism, only works to perpetuate inequities and economic deficiencies. Emancipate NC and scores of other advocacy organizations have been saying this for years. People in positions of power often respond to this common-sense request by saying there are no real-world examples of what it looks like to invest in people to reduce crime. While this deflection has always been baseless, what’s happening in Baltimore, Maryland is proof positive that investing in people creates stronger, healthier communities. But more importantly, a world free of excessively punitive policies is a place where people thrive. 

Baltimore, Maryland, a city often unfairly characterized by its challenges, is quietly achieving a remarkable turnaround in public safety. Recent data reveals a significant drop in crime rates, a trend that experts and community leaders attribute not to increased policing but to a strategic and sustained investment in its people and neighborhoods. This success story offers a powerful testament to the effectiveness of prioritizing social programs, mental health services, and economic opportunity over traditional, punitive approaches to crime.

For years, the narrative around Baltimore has focused on its struggles with violence. However, a closer look at recent crime statistics paints a different picture. While the full impact of these shifts is still being analyzed, preliminary reports indicate a measurable reduction in various crime categories, including homicides and violent assaults. This positive trajectory challenges the long-held belief that more police presence is the sole answer to public safety.

The city’s approach can serve as a blueprint for North Carolina on how to get to the heart of creating thriving communities. The key elements of the blueprint are common sense and easily replicable, where the political will exists to change the material conditions of the people. 

Expanding Access to Mental Health and Addiction Services

Recognizing the strong link between mental health issues, addiction, and crime, Baltimore has significantly expanded its community-based mental health and substance abuse treatment programs. By offering accessible and compassionate care, the city is helping individuals overcome personal crises that might otherwise lead to criminal activity. Raleigh CARES and HEART in Durham are examples of local programs that should be fully funded.  

Investing in Youth Programs and Education

Preventing crime often starts with empowering the next generation. Baltimore has increased funding for after-school programs, mentorship initiatives, and educational resources, providing young people with positive alternatives and pathways to success. Emancipate NC invests in youth and justice-involved people through our Justice League Fellowship.  

Revitalizing Neighborhoods and Creating Economic Opportunities

A thriving community is a safe community. Baltimore has committed to neighborhood revitalization projects, fostering economic development, and creating job opportunities. By improving living conditions and providing sustainable employment, the city is building stronger, more resilient communities where crime is less likely to flourish.

Community-Led Violence Reduction Strategies

Perhaps one of the most crucial elements of Baltimore’s success has been its embrace of community-led violence reduction strategies. These initiatives empower residents to be part of the solution, fostering trust between community members and outreach workers who mediate conflicts and connect individuals to vital resources. Emancipate NC, along with Maupendizi, has developed a Peace Not Police Program, designed to encourage communities to not only police themselves but also ensure that law enforcement is not violating the constitutional rights of community members. 

The results in Baltimore are not just numbers; they represent safer streets, stronger families, and a renewed sense of hope for the city’s future. While challenges undoubtedly remain, Baltimore’s experience serves as a powerful example of the power of investing in people. It demonstrates that true public safety is achieved not by focusing solely on enforcement, but by investing in the well-being, health, and prosperity of all its citizens. The lesson is clear: when we invest in people, not just cops, everyone benefits. Emancipate NC is already building on this blueprint, and we need your help to continue our work. Please consider becoming a sustaining donor and join us in building the world we all deserve.